Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zithola ukuduma ngenxa yobungane bazo bemvelo, ukusebenza ngokuthula, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Lezi zimoto azisetshenziswa kuphela ezinkundleni zegalofu kodwa nakwezinye izikhathi ezahlukahlukene, njengezindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zokungcebeleka kanye nezindawo zekhempasi. Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo zeizinqola zegalofu zikagesiukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwalezi zimoto.
I-chassis nomzimba
I-chassis yenqola yegalofu kagesi ngokuvamile iqukethe uhlaka lwensimbi noma isakhiwo se-aluminium ukuze inikeze amandla, ukuqina, nosekelo lwezingxenye zemoto. Amaphaneli omzimba wamakalishi egalufu esimanje angase enziwe ngezinto ezingasindi njenge-fiberglass noma ipulasitiki enomthelela omkhulu, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kukonke kuyilapho kugcinwa isisindo sincane.
Isistimu yokushayela imoto
Inhliziyo yenqola yegalofu kagesi ilele kuyomotor drive system. Lezi zingxenye ziqhubekisela imoto phambili futhi zinikeze i-torque edingekayo yokuhamba emithambekeni nasezindaweni ezimbi.Izinqola eziningi zegalofu zikagesi zifakwe amamotho aqondile amanje (DC), kodwa amanye amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu angase afakwe amamotho ashintshayo amanje (AC) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphuma kwamandla. Injini ixhunywe ku-isistimu yokushayela, ehlanganisa indlela ehlukile, i-shaft, kanye nokudlulisa (kwamanye amamodeli) ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumotho ukuya kumasondo okushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqola yegalofu kagesi ingaphinda isebenzise izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokubhuleka kabusha ukuze ibambe futhi igcine amandla ngesikhathi sokuncipha, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke amandla.
Ukuphathwa kwebhethri namandla
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zinikwa amandla yiamabhethri aphinde ashajwe, amabhethri e-lead-acid ejulile yomjikelezo,amabhethri e-lithium-ion, noma amabhethri e-colloidal athuthukisiwe. Iphakethe lebhethri liyingxenye eyinhloko ethinta ngokuqondile ububanzi, ukusebenza, nempilo yemoto. Intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bebhethri iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo zebhethri ezinamandla amakhulu kanye nempilo ende, okuvumela izinqola zegalofu zikagesi ukuthi zihambe amabanga amade ngeshaji eyodwa. Isistimu yokuphatha amandla e-onboard eyinkimbinkimbi ilawula ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ezimotweni, izesekeli, nokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okuyikho futhi andise ubude bayo bempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqola yegalofu kagesi ihlanganiswe nesistimu yokushaja ehlakaniphile enesici esizenzakalelayo sokuvala amandla ukushaja okulula nokuphephile. Isilawuli sikagesi siwubuchopho benqola yegalofu kagesi, elawula isivinini, ukusheshisa, kanye nokubhuleka kabusha kwenjini. Lesi silawuli siqapha amapharamitha emoto ahlukahlukene futhi sisebenzisana namadivayisi okokufaka afana ne-accelerator pedal, i-brake pedal, nesondo lokuqondisa, siqinisekisa ukulawula okunembile nolwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi.Isilawuli singaphinda sixhumeke ku-instrument yemoto ukuze sinikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo sebhethri, isivinini, nokuxilongwa kusetshenziswa izibonisi zedijithali noma izinkomba zedeshibhodi.
Ukumiswa nokuqondisa
Iukumiswa kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisayenqola yegalofu kagesi iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokugibela okunethezekile futhi okuzinzile ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuphatha okusabelayo. Ukumiswa okuzimele ngaphambili, ukumiswa kweqabunga noma ukumiswa okuvunguzayo, kanyei-hydraulic shock absorbersizici ezivamile ezifaka isandla ekwenzeni ukushayela okubushelelezi, okulawulwayo. I-Rack-and-pinion noma amasistimu okuqondisa amabhola ajikelezayo anikeza ukuphatha okunembayo nokulula, okuvumela ukuhamba kalula ezindaweni eziqinile kanye nezithiyo ezizungezile.
isiphetho
Inqola yegalofu kagesiiyinhlanganisela evumelanayo yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, idizayini ye-ergonomic, nezinhlelo ezisebenza kahle zokuhambisa. Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zalezi zimoto zihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana ne-chassis, izinjini zikagesi, amabhethri, ukuphathwa kwamandla,abalawuli, nezinhlelo zokumiswa, zonke ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze izinto zokuhamba ezinokwethenjelwa, ezivumelana nemvelo, nezijabulisayo kubadlali begalofu nabasebenzisi bezokungcebeleka. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zilungele ukuzuza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri, ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, nezinhlelo zokulawula idijithali, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokuguquguquka kwezinto eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023
