Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yenqola Kagesi Yegalofu YaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia

Imakethe yezinqola zegalofu zikagesi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ikhula ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yokukhathazeka okwandayo ngezemvelo, ukufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni, kanye nokwanda kwemisebenzi yezokuvakasha. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, enezindawo zayo ezidumile zezivakashi njengeThailand, iMalaysia, ne-Indonesia, ibone ukwanda kwesidingo sezinqola zegalofu zikagesi, emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengezindawo zokungcebeleka, imiphakathi enamasango, kanye nezinkundla zegalofu.

Ngo-2024, imakethe yezinqola zegalofu zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule cishe ngo-6-8% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kuzoletha usayizi wemakethe cishe ku-$215–$270 million. Ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe igcine izinga elifanayo lokukhula elingu-6-8%, lifinyelele inani elilinganiselwe elingu-$230–$290 million.

Abashayeli Bemakethe

Imithetho Yezemvelo: Ohulumeni esifundeni baqinisa imithetho yokukhishwa kwegesi, bekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela ezihlanzekile. Amazwe afana neSingapore neThailand asebenzise izinqubomgomo ezihlose ukunciphisa izingozi zekhabhoni, okwenza izimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nezinqola zegalofu, zikhange kakhulu.

Amaphrojekthi Okuthuthuka Kwamadolobha kanye Nemisebenzi Yamadolobha Ahlakaniphile: Ukuthuthuka kwamadolobha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kukhuthaza ukukhula kwemiphakathi ebiyelwe kanye nezinhlelo zamadolobha ahlakaniphile, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zokuthutha amabanga amafushane. Amazwe afana neMalaysia neVietnam ahlanganisa lezi zimoto ekuhleleni amadolobha, okudala amathuba okwanda kule makethe.

Ukukhula Kwemboni Yezokuvakasha: Njengoba ezokuvakasha ziqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neThailand ne-Indonesia, isidingo sezokuthutha ezinobungani nemvelo ezindaweni zokungcebeleka nasezinkundleni zegalofu sikhulile. Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zinikeza ikhambi eliqhubekayo lokuthutha izivakashi nabasebenzi ezindaweni eziningi.

Amathuba

I-Thailand ingenye yezimakethe ezithuthuke kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zezinqola zegalofu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhula kwemboni yezokuvakasha kanye negalofu. I-Thailand okwamanje inezinkundla zegalofu ezingaba ngu-306. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo eziningi zokungcebeleka, kanye nemiphakathi enamasango asebenzisa izinqola zegalofu ngenkuthalo.

I-Indonesia, ikakhulukazi iBali, ibone ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwezinqola zegalofu, ikakhulukazi kwezokungenisa izihambi kanye nezokuvakasha. Izindawo zokungcebeleka namahhotela asebenzisa lezi zimoto ukuhambisa izivakashi ezindaweni ezinkulu. Kunezinkundla zegalofu ezingaba ngu-165 e-Indonesia.

IVietnam iyisidlali esisafufusa emakethe yezinqola zegalofu, kunezinkundla zegalofu ezintsha ezengeziwe ezithuthukiswayo ukuze zinakekele abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi. Okwamanje kunezinkundla zegalofu ezingaba ngu-102 eVietnam. Usayizi wemakethe uphansi manje, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.

ISingapore inezinkundla zegalofu ezingu-33, ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zikhonza abantu abanemali eningi. Naphezu kwendawo yayo encane, iSingapore inomnikazi omkhulu wezinqola zegalofu ngomuntu ngamunye, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezilawulwayo njengemiphakathi yokunethezeka nezindawo zemicimbi.

IMalaysia inesiko eliqinile legalofu elinezinkundla zegalofu ezingaba ngu-234 futhi isiba yisikhungo sezindawo zokuhlala zikanokusho, eziningi zazo ezisebenzisa izinqola zegalofu ukuze zihambe emiphakathini. Izinkundla zegalofu nezindawo zokungcebeleka yizona eziqhuba kakhulu imikhumbi yegalofu, ekhula kancane kancane.

Inani lezinkundla zegalofu ePhilippines licishe libe ngu-127. Imakethe yezinqola zegalofu igxile kakhulu ezinkundleni zegalofu eziphakeme kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezivakashi ezifana neBoracay nePalawan.

Ukwanda okuqhubekayo komkhakha wezokuvakasha, amaphrojekthi edolobha elihlakaniphile, kanye nokukhula kokuqonda imvelo phakathi kwamabhizinisi nohulumeni kuveza amathuba abalulekile okukhula kwemakethe. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezinqola ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kanye namamodeli okuqasha aklanyelwe izimboni zokungenisa izihambi kanye nemicimbi ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezifana nezinqubomgomo zezemvelo ze-ASEAN kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukwamukelwa kwezinqola zegalofu zikagesi kuzo zonke izizwe ezingamalungu.