Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yenqola Yegalofu YaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia

Imakethe yenqola yegalofu kagesi e-Southeast Asia ibhekene nokukhula okuphawulekayo ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulayo kwemvelo, ukufudukela emadolobheni, kanye nokwanda kwemisebenzi yezokuvakasha. I-Southeast Asia, nezindawo zayo zokuvakasha ezidumile ezifana ne-Thailand, Malaysia, ne-Indonesia, ibone ukwanda kwesidingo sezinqola zegalofu zikagesi, emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezindawo zokungcebeleka, imiphakathi enamasango, nezinkundla zegalofu.

Ngo-2024, imakethe yenqola yegalofu yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule cishe ngo-6-8% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kuzoletha usayizi wemakethe cishe ku-$215–$270 wezigidi. Ngo-2025, imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi igcine izinga lokukhula elifanayo lika-6-8%, lifinyelele inani elilinganiselwe lama- $ 230- $ 290 wezigidi.

Abashayeli Bemakethe

Imithetho Yezemvelo: Ohulumeni esifundeni baqinisa imithetho yokukhipha umoya, bekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela ezihlanzekile. Amazwe afana ne-Singapore kanye ne-Thailand asebenzise izinqubomgomo ezihloselwe ukunciphisa izinyathelo ze-carbon, okwenza izimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nezinqola zegalofu, zikhange nakakhulu.

Ukukhula Kwentuthuko Yasemadolobheni kanye Nemiklamo Yedolobha Le-Smart: Ukuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kubhebhezela ukukhula kwemiphakathi enamasango kanye nezinhlelo zedolobha ezihlakaniphile, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinqola zegalofu zikagesi kwezokuthutha amabanga amafushane. Amazwe afana neMalaysia neVietnam ahlanganisa lezi zimoto ezinhlelweni zamadolobha, adale amathuba okwanda kule makethe.

Ukukhula Kwemboni Yezokuvakasha: Njengoba ezokuvakasha ziqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neThailand ne-Indonesia, isidingo sezinto zokuhamba ezinobungani nemvelo phakathi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka kanye nezindawo zegalofu sikhulile. Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zinikeza isisombululo esimeme sokuthutha izivakashi nabasebenzi kuzo zonke izindawo ezithe chithi saka.

Amathuba

I-Thailand ingenye yezimakethe ezithuthuke kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngezinqola zegalofu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokudlondlobala kwemboni yezokuvakasha negalofu. I-Thailand njengamanje inezifundo zegalofu ezingaba ngu-306. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo zokungcebeleka eziningi, nemiphakathi enamasango esebenzisa izinqola zegalofu ngenkuthalo.

I-Indonesia, ikakhulukazi i-Bali, ibone ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwezinqola zegalofu, ikakhulukazi kwezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Izindawo zokungcebeleka namahhotela zisebenzisa lezi zimoto ukuze zithuthele izivakashi ezindaweni ezinkulu. Cishe kunezifundo zegalofu eziyi-165 e-Indonesia.

I-Vietnam ingumdlali osafufusa emakethe yenqola yegalofu, enezifundo zegalofu ezintsha ezengeziwe ezithuthukiswayo ukuze zibhekelele abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi. Njengamanje kunezinkundla zegalofu ezingaba ngu-102 eVietnam. Usayizi wemakethe unesizotha manje, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.

I-Singapore inezifundo zegalofu ezingama-33, eziwubukhazikhazi uma kuqhathaniswa futhi zisiza abantu abanenani eliphakeme. Naphezu kwesikhala sayo esilinganiselwe, i-Singapore inobunikazi obuphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomuntu ngamunye wamakalishi egalufu, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo ezilawulwayo njengemiphakathi ewubukhazikhazi nezikhala zemicimbi.

I-Malaysia inosiko oluqinile wegalofu olunezinkundla zegalofu ezingaba ngu-234 futhi isiba yisizinda sentuthuko yezindawo zokuhlala, eziningi zazo ezisebenzisa izinqola zegalofu ukuze zihambe phakathi kwemiphakathi. Izifundo zegalofu nezindawo zokungcebeleka zingabashayeli abayinhloko bemikhumbi yenqola yegalofu, ekhula kancane kancane.

Inani lezifundo zegalofu e-Philippines lilinganiselwa ku-127. Imakethe yenqola yegalofu igxile kakhulu ezinkundleni zegalofu ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezindawo zokungcebeleka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezivakashi ezifana ne-Boracay ne-Palawan.

Ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo komkhakha wezokuvakasha, amaphrojekthi edolobha elihlakaniphile, kanye nokwanda kokuqaphela imvelo phakathi kwamabhizinisi nohulumeni kuveza amathuba abalulekile okukhula kwemakethe. Ukuqamba okusha okufana nezinqola ezinamandla elanga namamodeli aqashwayo aklanyelwe izimboni zezivakashi nezemicimbi aya ngokuya adlondlobala. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezifana nezinqubomgomo zemvelo ze-ASEAN kungase kuthuthukise ukwamukelwa kwamakalishi egalofu kagesi kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.