Uhlolojikelele
Ngo-2025, imakethe yenqola yegalofu izobonisa umehluko osobala ezixazululweni zokushayela ugesi kanye nophethiloli: izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zizoba ukuphela kwenketho yezindawo ezikude nezithule ezinezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, cishe kungabikho msindo kanye nokulungiswa okulula; izinqola zegalofu zikaphethiloli zizoncintisana kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwebanga elide kanye nomthwalo omningi ngohambo olude lokuhamba kanye nekhono lokukhuphuka eliqhubekayo. I-athikili elandelayo izoqhuba ukuqhathanisa okumangalisayo kwezixazululo ezimbili zamandla kusuka kubukhulu obune: izindleko, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa nokuphila, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi, futhi inikeze iziphakamiso zokukhetha esiphethweni.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi: kulula ukuzishaja, zingasebenzisa amasokhethi asendlini. Izikweletu zikagesi zansuku zonke eziphansi kanye nokulungiswa okulula.
Izinqola zegalofu zamafutha: zidinga ukugcwaliswa njalo, futhi izindleko zikaphethiloli ziphezulu. Ziningi izinto zokulungisa kanti nokugcinwa kunzima kakhulu.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukusebenza
I-Cruise Range
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi: amasistimu ebhethri e-lithium avamile angu-48 V anobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angu-30-50 emigwaqweni eyisicaba, ngokuvamile angabi ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-100.
Izinqola zegalofu zamafutha: amathangi angama-4–6 angamalitha angahamba amamayela ayi-100–180 ngesivinini esimaphakathi esingu-10 mph, kanti amanye amamodeli akalwe afika kumamayela angu-200.
Umsindo nokudlidliza
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi: Umsindo wemoto uphansi kakhulu, futhi abasebenzisi baphawule ukuthi "injini ayizwakali kahle isebenza".
Izinqola zegalofu zamafutha: Ngisho kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuthulisa, kusekhona umsindo osobala, ongahambisani nokuxhumana okuthulile nokusetshenziswa ebusuku.
Ukusheshisa kanye nekhono lokukhuphuka
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi: I-torque esheshayo iqinisekisa ukuqala okusheshayo, kodwa ukubekezela kuncipha kakhulu uma ukhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo, kudinga umthamo webhethri omkhulu noma ukuncishiswa komthwalo.
Izinqola zegalofu zamafutha: Injini yomlilo yangaphakathi inganikeza uphethiloli ngokuqhubekayo, futhi amandla azinze kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhuphuka nezimo ezisindayo, ezifaneleka kakhulu izigcawu ezifana nendawo eguquguqukayo namapulazi.
Isondlo kanye Nokuphila
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi: Isakhiwo silula, futhi umsebenzi wokulungisa ugxile kakhulu ohlelweni lokuphatha amabhethri (BMS) kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimoto. Amabhethri e-lead-acid adinga ukugcwaliswa njalo futhi alinganisele, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium engadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, futhi isimo sokuqapha kuphela esidingekayo.
Izinqola zegalofu zamafutha: Injini, isistimu kaphethiloli kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya kudinga ukulungiswa njalo. Uwoyela nesihlungi kudingeka kushintshwe okungenani kabili ngonyaka, futhi ama-spark plug nezihlungi zomoya kudingeka zihlolwe. Ubunkimbinkimbi bokulungisa kanye nezindleko ziphakeme kunezinqola zegalofu zikagesi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwempilo: Impilo yebhethri yezinqola zegalofu zikagesi ngokuvamile yiminyaka engu-5-10, futhi izingxenye ze-electromechanical zingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10; injini yezinqola zegalofu zikaphethiloli ingasetshenziswa iminyaka engu-8-12, kodwa ukunakekelwa okuphakathi nendawo kuyadingeka.
Umuzwa Womsebenzisi
Ukunethezeka kokushayela: Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zizinzile futhi zinokudlidliza okuphansi, futhi i-chassis nesakhiwo sesihlalo kulula ukukhulisa ukunethezeka; ukudlidliza nokushisa kwenjini yenqola yegalofu yamafutha kugxilwe ngaphansi kwe-cockpit, futhi ukushayela isikhathi eside kujwayele ukukhathala.
Ukusebenziseka kalula: Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zisekela ukushaja isokhethi yasendlini futhi zingashajwa ngokugcwele emahoreni angu-4-5; izinqola zegalofu zikaphethiloli ziyashesha ukufaka uphethiloli, kodwa imiphongolo kawoyela eyengeziwe nokuvikelwa kokuphepha kuyadingeka.
Impendulo yangempela: Abasebenzisi bomphakathi bathi isizukulwane esisha sezinqola zegalofu zikagesi singaba nebanga elizinzile lamamayela angu-30-35, elanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Isiphetho
Uma isimo sakho sokusebenzisa siwukushayela ibanga elifushane (amamayela angu-15-40/isikhathi) futhi sinezidingo eziphakeme zokuthula nokunakekelwa okuphansi, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi ngokungangabazeki zibiza kakhulu; uma ugxila ekukhuthazeleni ibanga elide (ngaphezu kwamamayela angu-80), ukulayisha okuphezulu noma indawo eguquguqukayo, izinqola zegalofu zikaphethiloli zingahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho ngokuphuma kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokukhuthazela isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zisebenza kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke futhi zihambisana kakhulu nendlela yamanje yokuvikela imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2025
