Enkundleni yegalofu, izinqola zegalofu aziyona nje indlela yokuhamba, kodwa futhi ziyisandiso sendlela yokuziphatha yobumnene. Ngokwezibalo, ama-70% ezingozi ezibangelwa ukushayela ngokungemthetho abangelwa ukungazi imithetho eyisisekelo. Lesi sihloko sihlela ngokuhlelekile iziqondiso zokuphepha namaphuzu okuziphatha ukuze sikusize ube umshayeli omuhle enkundleni yegalofu.
Imithetho yokusebenza eyisisekelo: yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya endaweni yokupaka
1. Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala
- Ukutholwa kwamandla kanye nehadiwe: Ngaphambi kokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla anele yini, bese uhlola ukujiya kwama-brake pad kanye nomfutho wethayi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
- Isimo sezulu esibi: Ukujula kokuhamba emanzini ngezinsuku zemvula akumele kudlule isigamu sokuphakama kwehabhu lamasondo.
2. Izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile
- Ukulandelana kokuqala: Qala imoto → Qinisekisa indawo yegiya (phambili FWD/reverse REV) → Cindezela kancane i-speed reducer ngonyawo lwakho lwesokudla ukuze ukhulule ibhuleki → Cindezela kancane i-accelerator.
- Imithetho yokupaka: Ngemva kokupaka, udinga ukuqinisa ibhuleki lesandla, usethe kabusha igiya libe yi-neutral, bese ucima amandla amakhulu emoto.
Ukubhekana nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo
Amakhono okushayela nge-slope
- Ukulawula ukukhuphuka: Uma umthambeka ungaphezu kuka-15°, kufanele ugcine isivinini esingaguquki ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamandla. Uma ushelela, kufanele ubuyele emuva ngokushesha uye endaweni eyisicaba bese uqala futhi.
- Ukugwema ukwehla: Sebenzisa indlela ethi “ibhuleki elikhombayo” (cindezela kancane ibhuleki njalo ngemizuzwana engu-0.5) ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokwehluleka okubangelwa ukubhuleka kwesikhathi eside.
Imithetho efihliwe yokuziphatha kwenkundla yegalofu
1. Ukuphathwa kwendlela yokushayela
- Umthetho wamadigri angu-90: Ensimini emanzi nethambile, udinga ukushayela eceleni komzila uye endaweni ehambisana nendawo yebhola, ujike ama-engeli angakwesokudla ukuze ushayele ungene e-fairway, bese ubuyela endleleni yokuqala ngemva kokuthatha ibhola. Lokhu kunganciphisa indawo yomonakalo wotshani ngo-60%.
- Indawo enomkhawuko oluhlaza: Akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukushayela ungene endaweni eluhlaza, ngoba isikhathi sokulungisa utshani ngemva kokuchotshozwa yinqola yegalofu singaba izinyanga eziningana.
2. Ukugwema ezindaweni zomphakathi
- Isikhathi sokuthula sokushaya: Uma abadlali eqenjini elifanayo besesimweni esilungele, kudingeka bame balinde kuze kuqedwe ishothi. Ibanga eliphansi eliphephile ngamamitha ayi-10.
- Imikhuba emihle yokuhlangana: Uma uhlangana emgwaqweni omncane, izimoto ezehlayo kufanele zinikeze ithuba izimoto ezikhuphukayo.
Imithwalo yemfanelo yokulungisa kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi
1. Amaphuzu abalulekile okunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
- Ukugcinwa kwebhethri: Amabhethri e-lead-acid adinga ukushajwa ngokujulile aze afike ku-10% bese eshajwa ngokugcwele njalo ngenyanga, futhi amabhethri e-lithium kufanele agweme ukugcina isikhathi eside eshajwe ngokugcwele (kunconywa ukugcina amandla ku-30-80%).
2. Ukuphathwa kwezingozi eziphuthumayo
- Ukulungiswa kwe-turf: Uma i-turf igoqiwe, kuyadingeka ukuyigcwalisa ngokushesha ngethuluzi lokulungisa elixutshwe nembewu ye-ryegrass kanye nenhlabathi yezakhamzimba, uyicindezele bese uyinisela ukuze igcinwe isesimweni esihle.
- Ukulungiswa kwemishini: Uma kwenzeka iphutha lesekhethi, iswishi enkulu yebhethri kumele inqanyulwe futhi abasebenzi bokulungisa kumele baxhumane. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuqaqa isilawuli wedwa.
Amakhono athuthukisiwe: Thuthukisa umnotho wokushayela
- Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukugcina ijubane elingaguquki elingu-15km/h kungonga u-25% kagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusheshisa njalo kanye nokwehla kwejubane, futhi uzame ukugwema umthwalo omningi ukuze wandise impilo yebhethri.
- Ukuphathwa kwamathayi: Kala ukujula kokuhamba njalo ngenyanga, bese unciphisa umfutho wamathayi ukuze uthuthukise ukubamba lapho ushayela esihlabathini.
Isiphetho
Imithethonqubo yokushayela ephephile iyisici esibalulekile sokusetshenziswa kwenqola yegalofu, futhi ukuziphatha okuhle enkundleni yegalofu kubonisa ukubaluleka kokuziphatha kahle kwezemidlalo. Kunconywa ukuthi abadlali bafake ulwazi lokulawula ohambweni ngalunye. Kuphela ngokunaka ubuchwepheshe kanye nokulima lapho ubuhle beqiniso begalofu bungachazwa khona enkundleni eluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2025
