Izifudumezi Zenqola Yegalofu

Ezindaweni eziningi ezibandayo, ulwazi lomsebenzisi wasebusika lwe-izinqola zegalofukuyinto ekhathazayo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwesifiso sokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yabagibeli, ukusebenza kwenqola yegalofu ngokwayo, ikakhulukazi ibhethri, kuthinteka amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ngakho-ke, “inqola yegalofu"ama-heater" asephenduke igama eliyisihluthulelo elidumile ezinjinini zokusesha. Lapho kuxoxwa ngalesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ama-heater ahlukene emakethe afeza izinjongo ezahlukene; angabhekisisa abagibeli noma uhlelo lwebhethri.

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe weizinqola zegalofu zikagesikanye nezimoto zikagesi, iTara okwamanje ayinikezi ama-heater enqola yegalofu aqondene nabagibeli (njengezifudumezi zezimoto noma ama-heater ezihlalo). Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezibandayo, izinhlelo zebhethri le-lithium-ion likaTara zisekela ama-heater ebhethri angakhethwa, zivikela ngempumelelo amandla okukhipha kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Lesi sihloko sizochaza ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe ukuthi ziyini izifudumezi zenqola yegalofu, ukuthi kungani ukufudumeza ibhethri kubaluleke kakhulu kunokushisa kwangaphakathi, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe lapho usebenzisa izinqola zegofu ezindaweni ezibandayo.

I. Incazelo yama-Heater enqola yegalofu: Ukushisa kwekhabhini vs. Ukushisa kwebhethri

1. Isifudumezi Sekhabhini

Uma befuna “ama-heater enqola yegalofu,” abasebenzisi bavame ukufuna ukuthola imikhiqizo elandelayo:

Isifudumezi senqola yegalofu yepropane

Isifudumezi sikagesi esingu-12V

Izihlalo zenqola yegalofu ezifudumele

Indawo ebiyelwe ngenqola yegalofu + i-heater

Le mikhiqizo ithuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yokushayela ezinqoleni zegalofu ebusika.

Kodwa-ke, lawa madivayisi avame ukukhiqizwa yizinkampani zangaphandle, futhi abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi abangochwepheshe (kufaka phakathi iTara) abafaki imishini efana nemishini ejwayelekile ezimotweni zabo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokulungiswa eziguquguqukayo.

2. Isifudumezi Sebhethri

Ngokungafani nokushisa kwekhabhini, ukushisa kwebhethri kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.

Ezindaweni eziphansi kwezinga lokushisa, amandla okushaja nokukhipha amashaja amabhethri e-lithium ayancipha, futhi angalimaza ngisho nokuphila kweseli. Ngakho-ke, i-Tara isekela ama-heater ebhethri angakhethwa ngamabhethri e-lithium ezimakethe zesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko yile:

Ukugcina ibhethri lingaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile

Ukuvimbela ukwehla kwamandla ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebanga lezimoto ebusika

Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokushaja kahle

II. Izinzuzo zeSistimu Yokushisa Ibhethri le-Tara

Izimoto ze-Tara zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinkundleni zegalofu, emahhotela, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, emapaki ezimboni nasezindaweni ezibandayo. Ukwengezwa kohlelo lokushisa ibhethri kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasebusika.

1. Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa Elihlakaniphile, Ukushisa Okuzimele

Isifudumezi sebhethri sikaTara sixhunywe ku-BMS (Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri), siqapha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa lebhethri futhi siqalise ngobuhlakani umsebenzi wokushisa.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okusebenzayo, Akukho Kuchitha Amandla

Uma ibhethri lifinyelela izinga lokushisa elifanele, i-heater iyayeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu ububanzi.

3. Ifanelekela Izindawo Ezibanda Kakhulu

Izinhlelo zebhethri ze-lithium-ion ezifakwe ama-heater ebhethri zifanelekile ku:

Ekuseni kakhulu kuqala ngaphansi kuka -10°C

Ukusetshenziswa ebusika ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu

Izindawo ezineqhwa nezindawo ezinhle zezintaba

4. Ukuvikela Impilo Yebhethri

Ukukhishwa njalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, kuyilapho uhlelo lokushisa lunganciphisa kakhulu ukuwohloka futhi luthuthukise isikhathi sokuphila sonke.

III. Inani Langempela Lama-Hiter Enqola Yegalofu Ezindaweni Ezibandayo: Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwezimoto

Abasebenzisi abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi "ukugcina abagibeli befudumele" kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthi "ukugcina ibhethri lifudumele," kodwa ekusebenzeni kwangempela:

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwebhethri = Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingasebenza kahle

Uma ibhethri lingakwazi ukusebenza:

Amandla emoto azoncipha kakhulu

Ububanzi buzoncipha ngo-30%-50%

Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kuzoncipha kakhulu ebusika

Imodi yokuvikela ibhethri ingase isebenze, ivimbele imoto ukuthi iqale

Ngakho-ke, kubaqhubi bezimoto abangochwepheshe (izinkundla zegalofu, amahhotela, imiphakathi), ukushisa ibhethri kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ebusika.

IV. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbuzo 1: Ingabe izinqola zegalofu zinama-heater?

Impendulo Enegunya: Izinqola eziningi zegalofu ezifakwe efektri azifiki ezingeni elijwayelekile nezifudumezi ezihlala kuzo, okuhlanganisa neTara. Ukufudumala kwe-occupant kuvame ukutholakala ngamadivayisi ezinkampani zangaphandle njengezifudumezi ze-propane noma izifudumezi zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi, njengeTara, bahlinzeka ngokushisa kwebhethri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwemoto emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Umbuzo 2: Ingabe isimo sezulu esibandayo sizothinta izinqola zegalofu zikagesi?

Impendulo Egunyaziwe: Yebo. Amazinga okushisa aphansi anciphisa amandla okukhipha, ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, kanye nobubanzi bamabhethri e-lithium. Ngakho-ke, i-heater yebhethri ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi ukuvimbela ibhethri ukuthi lingangeni kwimodi yokuvikela noma ukuwohloka ngokweqile.

Umbuzo 3: Ungakwazi yini ukwengeza i-heater enqoleni yegalofu?

Impendulo Egunyaziwe: Yebo. Iningi labasebenzisi lifaka ama-heater enqola yegalofu ngemikhiqizo yangaphandle, okuhlanganisa ama-heater egesi, ama-heater kagesi, noma ama-heated seat pad. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhethwe imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayithinti uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto kanye nokuphepha kwayo.

Umbuzo 4: Ingabe amabhethri enqola yegalofu ye-lithium adinga i-heater?

Impendulo Enegunya: Yebo, emazweni abandayo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awafanele ukushaja nokukhipha ishaja emazingeni okushisa aphansi (njengangaphansi kuka-0°C). Uhlelo lwebhethri le-lithium-ion likaTara lufakwe isifudumezi sebhethri ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile, ligcina ukusebenza kahle kwemoto okuzinzile.

V. Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Isixazululo Sezimoto Zasebusika ZikaTara?

Izimoto zeTara zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:

Uhlelo lwebhethri le-lithium-ion olune-heater yebhethri

I-BMS

Ukwakhiwa kwesimo sezulu esiphelele

Uhlelo lokulawula olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-elekthronikhi (isilawuli se-AC/ipulatifomu ye-lithium)

Isebenza eqhweni, ezintabeni, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, nasezinkundleni zegalofu zesimo sezulu esibandayo

VI. Isiphetho

Ngesikhathi “inqola yegalofu"Ama-heater" avame ukuqondwa njengezifudumezi ezihlala emotweni, ngokombono wobungcweti, okuthinta ngempela ukusebenza kwemoto ebusika ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa lebhethri. Uhlelo lwesifudumezi sebhethri sikaTara luqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion asebenza kahle nangokuphepha ezindaweni eziphansi kwezinga lokushisa, enikeza amakhono okusebenza ebusika athembekile ezinkundleni zegalofu, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, kanye nabasebenzisi bezentengiselwano.

Uma udinga ukufunda kabanzi ngezixazululo zokucushwa kwebusika zikaTara, izinhlelo zebhethri le-lithium-ion, noma izidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe lobuchwepheshe.