Inqola Yegalofu Esebenzisa Ibhethri

I. Inqola Yegalofu Esebenzisa Ibhethri: Ukukhetha Okuhlakaniphile Okuholela Ekusasa Eliluhlaza

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla,izinqola zegalofu ezisebenza ngebhethrikancane kancane zithatha indawo yezimoto zendabuko ezisebenzisa uphethiloli futhi ziba yindlela efanelekile yokuhamba ezinkundleni zegalofu, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, emapaki, nasezindaweni ezizimele. Zisebenza ngamandla ahlanzekile, lezi zimoto azikhiphi ukukhishwa kwegesi, umsindo ophansi, ukusebenza okunamandla, kanye nebanga elide lokushayela.

Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili, iTara ineminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezinqola zegalofu zikagesi kanye nezimoto zikagesi. Uhlu lwayo lwezinqola zegalofu ezisebenzisa amabhethri oluhlukahlukene luzuze udumo emhlabeni wonke ngezinhlelo zalo zokushayela zikagesi ezisebenza kahle, amabhethri aqinile, kanye nenduduzo ephezulu. ITara izibophezele ekwenzeni ukuhamba okuluhlaza kube ngcono futhi kube nokwethenjelwa ngokusebenzisa ugesi ohlakaniphile.

II. Izinzuzo Zezinqola Zegalofu Zikagesi

Izinqola zegalofu ezisebenza ngebhethriakugcini nje ngokubonisa ukuthambekela kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kodwa futhi kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqola zegalofu zendabuko ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, inikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

Ukonga amandla futhi kunobungani nemvelo: Ugesi ophehla ugesi awukhiphi ukukhishwa kwegesi, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwekhabhoni;

Ukugcinwa okuphansi: Akukho sidingo sokushintsha uwoyela, ipulaki yenhlansi, noma isihlungi sikaphethiloli;

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Ukuqala nokuma okubushelelezi, ukusheshisa okuzinzile, umsindo ophansi, futhi kufanelekile ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa;

Amandla ahlala isikhathi eside: Izinhlelo zebhethri ze-lithium-ion zesimanje zivumela ububanzi obude kanye nokushaja okusheshayo;

Ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile: Kuhlonyiswe ngokuqapha amandla kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ibhethri.

Inqola yegalofu kaTara esebenzisa ibhethri isebenzisa amaphakethe ebhethri e-lithium-ion asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-chip okulawula ahlakaniphile ukuze kufezwe ibhalansi ephelele yamandla kanye nobubanzi, kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezinkundla zegalofu, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, amapaki ezimboni, kanye nezimoto zokuthutha ezikhangayo.

III. Isikhathi Sokuphila Senqola Yegalofu Esebenzisa Ibhethri kanye Nokusebenza Kwayo

Izinqola zegalofu ezisebenzisa ibhethri zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngokuvamile, inqola yegalofu kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu inokuphila kwesevisi okungaba iminyaka engu-8-10, kanti impilo yebhethri ivame ukuba iminyaka engu-8-10, kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kangaki futhi inakekelwa kangaki. Amanqola wegalofu kagesi kaTara asebenzisa uhlelo lwebhethri le-lithium-ion elingu-48V, olunobukhulu obuphezulu, olwenza ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle. Aphinde abe nezici eziningi zokuvikela ibhethri, okwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwemoto.

Iyiphi inqola yegalofu esebenza ngebhethri engcono kakhulu?

Inqola yegalofu kagesi engcono kakhulu kufanele inikeze amandla anamandla, ibanga elihlala isikhathi eside, kanye nohambo olukhululekile.

Izinqola zegalofu ezisebenzisa ibhethri ze-Explorer kanye ne-Spirit zochungechunge lwe-Tara ziyizilinganiso zemboni, ezihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokulawula ze-elekthronikhi ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinjini ezinamandla amakhulu, okwenza zikwazi ukuhamba kalula ezindleleni ezinamathambeka amaningi noma endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle.

IV. Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo Zezinqola Zegalofu Zikagesi

Yiziphi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngezinqola zegalofu zikagesi?

Izinkinga ezivamile ngezinqola zegalofu zikagesi zifaka:

Ukonakala kwebhethri: Ukushaja okungafanele isikhathi eside noma ukukhishwa ngokweqile kungathinta amandla okusebenza;

Ukwehluleka kwesilawuli: Ukuxhumana okungekuhle kukagesi kungabangelwa umswakama noma uthuli;

Izingxenye zamabhuleki kanye ne-gearbox ezigugile: Ukugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ekusetshenzisweni kwemvamisa ephezulu;

Izintambo ezigugayo: Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa, izintambo nezixhumi kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ziphephile yini.

Umklamo kaTara ubhekana nalezi zinkinga: izimoto zawo zinezinga eliphezulu lokungangenwa kwamanzi, uhlelo lukagesi oluvalwe kahle, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxilonga nezixwayiso zamaphutha ezihlakaniphile, okunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokwehluleka.

V. Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-48V ne-36V

Yikuphi okungcono, inqola yegalofu engu-48-volt noma engu-36-volt?

Emakethe yenqola yegalofu kagesi, uhlelo lwe-48V luye lwaba yinto evamile kancane kancane. Uma luqhathaniswa nohlelo lwe-36V, lunikeza izinzuzo kokubili ekukhiqizeni amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwebanga:

Izinzuzo zesistimu ye-48V: Ukusheshisa okunamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla aphezulu;

Izinzuzo zesistimu ye-36V: Isakhiwo esilula, esifanele imithwalo elula noma imigwaqo eyisicaba;

Isincomo esiphelele: Ipulatifomu yokushayela kagesi ye-Tara engu-48V ayinikezi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kodwa futhi yandisa isikhathi sebhethri, ihlangabezana nezidingo zezimo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende.

VI. Okuvelele Kobuchwepheshe Benqola Yegalofu Esebenzisa Amabhethri eTara

Njengomkhiqizi ogxile ezixazululweni zokuthutha kagesi, iTara'sizinqola zegalofu ezisebenza ngebhethribangabaholi embonini kokubili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi:

Uhlelo Lwemoto Olusebenza Kahle Kakhulu: Lusebenzisa amamotha asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kukhishwe amandla abushelelezi futhi asebenzise kahle amandla;

Ipulatifomu Yokulawula E-elekthronikhi Ehlakaniphile: Isekela izindlela eziningi zesivinini;

Umklamo Ophephile Nothembekile: Unezivikelo zokushisa ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, kanye ne-short-circuit;

Ulwazi Lokushayela Olukhululekile: Izihlalo ezisebenza kahle, ukumiswa okuzimele, kanye nombono obanzi. I-engeli yesiteringi elungisekayo;

Ukucushwa Okungenziwa Ngokwezifiso: Kusekela umthamo webhethri ongenziwa ngokwezifiso, umbala womzimba, kanye nezinketho zesengezo.

Lobu buchwepheshe benza imikhiqizo kaTara ifanelekele hhayi nje kuphela izinkundla zegalofu, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi okuhlanganisa imikhumbi yepaki, ezokuthutha zasezindaweni zokungcebeleka, ukuqapha umphakathi, kanye nezokuthutha zezimboni.

VII. Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo Zenqola Yegalofu Esebenzisa Amabhethri

Izinqola zegalofu zesikhathi esizayo ezisebenzisa ibhethri zizoba ezihlakaniphile futhi ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Besebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IoT kanye ne-AI, abanikazi bazokwazi ukuqapha impilo yebhethri, indawo, kanye nesimo sokushayela ngesikhathi sangempela. I-Tara ikhuthaza uhlelo lokuphatha amafu oluhlakaniphile, olwenza inqola yegalofu ngayinye kagesi ikwazi ukuqapha kude, ukwenza ngcono amandla, kanye nezaziso zokuphepha, okuvumela ngempela ukuhamba okuhlakaniphile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium-ion, uhla lwezinqola zegalofu zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi ludlule amakhilomitha ayi-100 esikhathini esizayo, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nakho kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu, kuvuleke amathuba angenamkhawulo ezimo eziningi zezentengiselwano nezangasese.

VIII. Isifinyezo Semibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

Q1: Inqola yegalofu kagesi ingahamba ibanga elingakanani ngokushaja okukodwa?

A: Uhlelo lwebhethri le-lithium-ion likaTara oluyi-48V lusekela ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-40-60 ngokushaja okukodwa, okwanele ukusetshenziswa usuku lonke.

Umbuzo 2: Ibhethri kufanele lishintshwe kangaki?

A: Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium-ion singaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, kuye ngokuthi lisetshenziswa kangaki kanye nendawo elikuyo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion kaTara ahambisana newaranti yeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

Umbuzo 3: Ingabe inqola yegalofu kagesi kaTara ingaqhutshwa emithambekeni?

A: Yebo. Injini enamandla amakhulu kaTara, ihlanganiswe nesistimu yayo yokulawula ehlakaniphile, ingaphatha kalula ukuthambekela okungu-20°.

Q4: Ingabe ingaphandle kanye nezici kungenziwa ngokwezifiso?

A: I-Tara inikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yemibala kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa.

Ukushayela Ikusasa Eliluhlaza Ngobuchwepheshe Bukagesi

A inqola yegalofu esebenza ngebhethriingaphezu nje kwendlela yokuhamba; imelela umqondo wentuthuko esimeme. Inikwe amandla ahlanzekile, iletha ulwazi oluthule nolusebenza kahle kakhulu kwezemidlalo yegalofu kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo emadolobheni.

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezinqola zegalofu zikagesi kanye nezimoto zikagesi, iTara ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kokuhamba okuluhlaza emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuzibophezela okungapheli ekhwalithini. Ukukhetha iTara kusho ukukhetha indlela ephumelelayo, ethembekile, futhi enobungani nemvelo yokuhamba esikhathini esizayo.