Ukuhlaziya Imakethe Yenqola Yenqola Yegalofu YaseYurophu: Amathrendi Abalulekile, Idatha, Namathuba

Imakethe yenqola yegalofu kagesi eYurophu ikhula ngokushesha, igqugquzelwa inhlanganisela yezinqubomgomo zemvelo, isidingo sabathengi sezinto zokuhamba ezisimeme, kanye nohlu olukhulayo lwezicelo ezingaphezu kwezifundo zegalofu zendabuko. Nge-CAGR (Izinga Lokukhula Lonyaka Elihlanganisiwe) elilinganiselwa ku-7.5% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030, imboni yenqola yegalofu kagesi yase-Europe ibekwe kahle ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula.

Usayizi Wemakethe kanye Nokukhula Okuqagelayo

Idatha yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yenqola yegalofu kagesi yaseYurophu yalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-453 zamarandi ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kancane nge-CAGR ecishe ibe ngu-6% iye ku-8% ngo-2033. ukuhamba, kanye nemiphakathi enesango. Isibonelo, amazwe afana neJalimane, i-France, ne-Netherlands abone ukwanda okukhulu kwezinqola zegalofu zikagesi ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yezemvelo. EJalimane kuphela, ngaphezu kuka-40% wezindawo zegalofu manje zisebenzisa izinqola zegalofu ezinamandla kagesi kuphela, ezihambisana nenjongo yezwe yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngo-55% ngo-2030.

Ukwandisa Izicelo kanye Nesidingo Sekhasimende

Nakuba amabala egalofu ngokuvamile abangela ingxenye enkulu yesidingo senqola yegalofu kagesi, izicelo ezingezona ezegalofu zikhula ngokushesha. Embonini yezokuvakasha yaseYurophu, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi sezidumile ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezilungele imvelo nasemahhotela, lapho aziswa khona ngenxa yokukhishwa kwazo okuphansi nokusebenza ngokuthula. Njengoba i-European eco-tourism kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-8% CAGR ngo-2030, isidingo sezinqola zegalofu zikagesi kulezi zilungiselelo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke. I-Tara Golf Carts, enohlu lomkhiqizo oklanyelwe kokubili ukuzijabulisa nobuchwepheshe, ibekwe kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nalesi sidingo, ihlinzeka ngamamodeli abeka phambili kokubili ukusebenza kahle nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo.

Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezobuchwepheshe Nezinjongo Zokusimama

Abathengi baseYurophu baya ngokuya begxila ekuzinzeni futhi bazimisele ukutshala imali kumikhiqizo ekhokhelwayo, eco-friendly. Abantu baseYurophu abangaphezu kuka-60% bazwakalisa ukuthanda imikhiqizo eluhlaza, okuhambisana nokuzibophezela kukaTara ekuhambeni okusimeme. Amamodeli akamuva ka-Tara asebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion athuthukisiwe, anikeza ububanzi obufika ku-20% obuningi kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha kunamabhethri e-lead-asidi evamile.

Izifundo zegalofu nezinhlangano zezentengiselwano zinentshisekelo ikakhulukazi ezinqoleni zegalofu zikagesi ngenxa yephrofayili yazo evumelana nemvelo kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, ezihambisana nengcindezi yokulawula yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhethri nokuhlanganiswa kwe-GPS kwenze lezi nqola zithandeke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokuzijabulisa nokuhwebelana.

Izinzuzo Zokulawula kanye Nomphumela Wemakethe

Indawo yokulawula yase-Europe iya ngokuya isekela amakalishi egalufu kagesi, egqugquzelwa imizamo ehloselwe ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokukhuthaza izinketho zokuthutha ezisimeme kwezokungcebeleka nezokuvakasha. Emazweni afana neJalimane ne-France, ohulumeni bomasipala nezinhlangano zezemvelo banikeza izibonelelo noma izinxephezelo zentela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, amahhotela, nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezishintshela ezinqoleni zegalofu zikagesi, beqaphela lokhu njengezinye izindlela ezikhipha umoya omncane kunezinqola ezisebenza ngegesi. Isibonelo, e-France, amabhizinisi angafanelekela ukuthola isibonelelo sikahulumeni esifinyelela ku-15% wezindleko zawo zenqola yegalofu kagesi uma esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ze-eco-tourism.

Ngokungeziwe ezinkuthazweni eziqondile, inhloso ebanzi ye-European Green Deal yemisebenzi yokungcebeleka esimeme ikhuthaza izinkundla zegalofu kanye nemiphakathi enesango ukuthi isebenzise izinqola zikagesi. Izifundo zegalofu eziningi manje zisebenzisa “izitifiketi eziluhlaza,” ezidinga ukushintshela ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi kuphela esizeni. Lezi zitifiketi zisiza opharetha ukuthi banciphise indawo yabo yemvelo futhi bahehe amakhasimende aqaphela imvelo, okwandisa isidingo samamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu, asimeme.